{"id":14145,"date":"2025-05-20T12:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T12:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/?post_type=news&#038;p=14145"},"modified":"2025-05-20T17:27:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T17:27:16","slug":"janar-pekarev-shares-his-experience-at-stanford-university","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/en\/news\/janar-pekarev-shares-his-experience-at-stanford-university\/","title":{"rendered":"Janar Pekarev shares his experience at Stanford University"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">      <div class=\"block-post-info\">\n      <div class=\"wrap\">\n        <div class=\"back\">\n          <a href=\"javascript:history.back()\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/wp-content\/themes\/vabamu\/images\/light-blue-arrow.svg\" \/> Back<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"block-post-info__date anim\">\n                      <\/div>\n                <div class=\"block-post-info__title anim\">\n                      Janar Pekarev shares his experience at Stanford University                  <\/div>\n        <div class=\"block-post-info__desc anim\">\n                      <p>Janar visited Stanford University through the Global Digital Governance Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars. The fellowship is supported by Kistler-Ritso Foundation, Vabamu and Stanford Libraries.<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <div class=\"block-post-info__tax anim\">\n                                          <div class=\"tax\">\n                  <span style=\"\n                                            --bgColor:#ffd170;\n                                            --color:#000a6c;\n                                        \">\n                    Fellowships                  <\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <div class=\"block-post-info__image anim\">\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Janar-Pekarev-1-e1747742733451.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Janar-Pekarev-1-e1747742733451.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Janar-Pekarev-1-e1747742733451-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Janar-Pekarev-1-e1747742733451-768x372.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>                  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n            <div class=\"block-post-content\">\n            <div class=\"wrap\">\n                <p>Janar Pekarev:<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">My fellowship at Stanford&#8217;s Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) was an extraordinary and enriching period, significantly advancing my research and professional development. Stanford provided a uniquely stimulating environment, a true Mecca for scholars seeking cutting-edge research, unparalleled access to excellent facilities, expert guidance, and an inspiring scholarly community. I sincerely thank Vabamu for making this invaluable opportunity possible. The dedicated support from CISAC personnel (Tracey, Kelly, Harold, and Andrew) was instrumental, and I am especially thankful to Liisi from Stanford Libraries for guiding my seamless integration on and off campus. This support allowed me to immerse myself entirely in research without distraction.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">From the very start, Stanford\u2019s academic landscape captivated me. It simply was not optional to spend less than 9 am to 9 pm on campus because so much fascinating activity was constantly unfolding, resulting in daily experiences of FOMO. I eagerly audited numerous interdisciplinary courses, including \u201cExploring AI,\u201d \u201cMinds and Machines,\u201d \u201cThe Social &amp; Economic Impact of AI,\u201d \u201cExploring Computing,\u201d \u201cEthics and Safety of AI,\u201d \u201cGoverning AI: Law, Policy, and Institutions,\u201d and \u201cAI in Medicine and Healthcare Ventures.\u201d These and many other courses profoundly enhanced my understanding of AI\u2019s multifaceted impact, deepening my research and educator capabilities. Experiencing Stanford\u2019s engaging teaching methodologies firsthand provided valuable insights, significantly influencing how I plan to structure my classes in Estonia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">My primary research objective, investigating AI\u2019s potential to enhance or compromise decision-making integrity in military operations, progressed considerably during my stay. I developed a human-machine teaming framework tailored explicitly for AI-augmented military operations with UI. This framework emphasizes trust calibration between human decision-makers and AI systems, skillfully integrating essential human oversight with AI\u2019s predictive strengths. Using a Random Forest classifier strategically chosen for accuracy, transparency, and interpretability, I could effectively balance machine learning with rule-based overrides to ensure robust ethical and operational adherence.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">I actively participated in numerous high-level conferences featuring distinguished speakers such as Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI&#8217;s chief scientific officers. These experiences gave me an invaluable opportunity to absorb cutting-edge insights, significantly influencing my research trajectory, and that knowledge<\/span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\"> I continue to revisit in my extensive notes even now.<\/span><\/strong><b> <\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Additionally, the regular seminars and workshops hosted by Stanford\u2019s Freeman Spogli Institute (FSI) and CISAC were exceptionally enriching. Meeting and engaging with prominent scholars such as Rose Gottemoeller, former Deputy Secretary General of NATO, and renowned thinker Francis Fukuyama, and numerous other remarkable researchers offered fresh perspectives and profound insights that broadened my intellectual horizons and professional network considerably.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">My public presentation, titled \u201cReimagining Military AI: Cognitive Interfaces in Human-(e)Machine,\u201d concerns ethical, operational, and cognitive dimensions of AI integration in military contexts specifically outlined how my research integrates a machine learning model and an override-rule module within an end-user interface, operationalizing key laws-of-war principles: distinction, proportionality, and military necessity through scenario simulations. The stepwise experimental design examines human-machine interaction dynamics, particularly how AI transparency impacts human trust, decision-making biases, and ethical judgments in uncertain conditions. Although still conceptual, the work paves the way for extensive empirical validation and interdisciplinary collaboration, enhancing our understanding of adaptive, transparent, and ethically grounded human-machine teaming in military operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">During my fellowship, I significantly contributed to scholarly literature. My primary article, titled \u201cExploration of Trust and Decision-Making in AI-Augmented Military Domain: A Framework for Human-Machine Teaming,\u201d will be published in the journal \u201cArtificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA),\u201d where I serve as the corresponding author. Additionally, I am co-writing a second article, \u201cA Systematic Literature Review of User\u2019s Trust in Autonomous Military Technologies,\u201d further extending my research impact in the field.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">All in all, my time at Stanford was transformative, an unmatched experience in conducting research among the brightest minds. It was a deeply fulfilling academic and professional milestone, enriched profoundly by vibrant scholarly interactions, innovative research opportunities, and exceptional learning experiences. The visionary support of the Kistler-Ritso Estonian Foundation demonstrates an extraordinary commitment to scholarly excellence, making this fellowship a truly defining chapter in my academic journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n  ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Janar Pekkarev visited Stanford University through the Global Digital Governance Fellowship at Stanford University for Estonian Scholars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14159,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","news-category":[88],"class_list":["post-14145","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news-category-fellowships"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Janar Pekarev shares his experience at Stanford University - Vabamu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vabamu.ee\/en\/news\/janar-pekarev-shares-his-experience-at-stanford-university\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Janar Pekarev shares his experience at Stanford University - 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